Ikigo cyibicuruzwa

Gukoresha impapuro zingenzi zo mu kirere muyunguruzi muri moteri yimodoka biragenda biba byinshi. Nyamara, abashoferi bamwe baracyafite urwikekwe ku mpapuro zingenzi zo mu kirere zungurura, batekereza ko ingaruka zo kuyungurura impapuro zifata ikirere ntizihagije. Mubyukuri, impapuro zingenzi zo mu kirere zungurura zifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije n’amavuta yo koga yo mu kirere:

1. Uburyo bwo kuyungurura ni hejuru ya 99.5% (akayunguruzo kogeramo amavuta ni 98%), naho umuvuduko wumukungugu ni 0.1% -0.3% gusa;

2. Imiterere iroroshye kandi irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ntabwo igarukira kumiterere yibice byimodoka;

3. Ntabwo ikoresha amavuta mugihe cyo kuyitaho, kandi irashobora no kuzigama imyenda myinshi yipamba, ibyuma nibyuma;

4. Ubwiza buke nigiciro gito.

Nibyingenzi gukoresha impapuro nziza mugihe ufunze akayunguruzo ko guhumeka kugirango umwuka udafunguye ntusimburwe muri silinderi ya moteri.

1. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, yaba flange, umuyoboro wa reberi cyangwa guhuza bitaziguye bikoreshwa hagati ya filteri yo mu kirere n'umuyoboro wa moteri, bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe kugirango birinde umwuka. Rubber gasketi igomba gushyirwaho kumpande zombi ziyungurura; Ibaba ryamababa yigifuniko ntirigomba gukomera cyane kugirango wirinde kumenagura impapuro.

2. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, ikintu cyo kuyungurura impapuro ntigomba guhanagurwa mumavuta, bitabaye ibyo ikintu cyo kuyungurura impapuro kizananirwa, kandi biroroshye guteza impanuka yihuta. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, koresha gusa uburyo bwo kunyeganyega, uburyo bworoshye bwo koza brush (gukaraba hafi yiminkanyari) cyangwa uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere kugirango ukureho umukungugu numwanda bifatanye hejuru yikintu cyo kuyungurura impapuro. Kubice biyungurura igice, umukungugu uri mukusanya ivumbi, ibyuma hamwe numuyoboro wa cyclone bigomba kuvaho mugihe. Nubwo ishobora kubungabungwa neza buri gihe, impapuro zungurura ibintu ntizishobora kugarura neza imikorere yumwimerere, kandi imbaraga zo gufata ikirere ziziyongera. Kubwibyo, mugihe impapuro zungurura ibintu bigomba kubungabungwa kunshuro ya kane, bigomba gusimburwa nibintu bishya byungurura. Niba impapuro ziyungurura ibintu zacitse, zasobekuwe, cyangwa akayunguruzo impapuro nimpapuro zanyuma zirangiritse, bigomba guhita bisimburwa.

3. Iyo ukoresheje, birakenewe gukumira byimazeyo akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kutagira imvura, kubera ko impapuro zimaze gufata amazi menshi, bizongera cyane imbaraga zo gufata umwuka kandi bigabanye ubuzima. Mubyongeyeho, impapuro nyamukuru ikirere ntizishobora guhura namavuta numuriro.

Moteri zimwe zibinyabiziga zifite akayunguruzo ko mu kirere. Igifuniko cya plastiki kumpera yimpapuro zungurura ibintu ni umwenda. Icyuma kiri ku gifuniko gituma umwuka uzunguruka, kandi 80% by'umukungugu bitandukanijwe hifashishijwe imbaraga za centrifugal hanyuma bigakusanyirizwa mu mukungugu. Muri byo, umukungugu ugera ku mpapuro zungurura ibintu ni 20% byumukungugu ushizemo umwuka, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura ni 99.7%. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukomeje umuyaga wa cyclone, witondere kutabura intungamubiri zintungamubiri kubintu byungurura.