Ikigo cyibicuruzwa

Imikorere ya compressor yo mu kirere ivanaho ivumbi ni ukwinjiza amavuta arimo umwuka wugarijwe na moteri nyamukuru ikorwa na moteri nkuru muri cooler, hanyuma ukinjira mubintu bya peteroli na gaze yo kuyungurura binyuze mumashanyarazi, guhagarika no kwegeranya ibicu byamavuta muri gaze, hanyuma ugakora ibitonyanga byamavuta yibanze munsi yibintu byayunguruzo hanyuma bigasubira mu muyoboro wo gusubiza amavuta Kuri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, compressor isohora umwuka mwiza, wujuje ubuziranenge; shyira gusa, ni igikoresho gikuraho umukungugu ukomeye, amavuta na gaze hamwe nibintu byamazi mumyuka yugarijwe.

Imikorere yo kuyungurura ivumbi ryumukungugu bigaragarira cyane cyane mubikorwa byo kuyungurura, ubushobozi bwo gufata ivumbi, uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere no kurwanya, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi. Ibikurikira nisesengura rigufi ryimikorere yumukungugu uva muriyi ngingo:

    Gukora neza

    Ku ruhande rumwe, kuyungurura imikorere yumukungugu ufitanye isano nimiterere yibikoresho byo kuyungurura, kurundi ruhande, biterwa kandi nigitaka cyumukungugu cyakozwe kumashanyarazi. Urebye muyungurura ibintu bifatika, uburyo bwo kuyungurura imikorere ya fibre ngufi irarenze iy'imisemburo miremire, kandi uburyo bwo kuyungurura ibikoresho byungurujwe byiyubashye biruta ubw'imyenda. Ibikoresho byo hejuru. Duhereye ku buryo bwo gushiraho ivu ryuzuye ivumbi, kubintu byoroheje byo kuyungurura, nyuma yo gukora isuku, ivumbi ryangiritse kandi imikorere iragabanuka cyane, mugihe kubintu byungurujwe cyane, igice cyumukungugu gishobora kugumamo akayunguruzo nyuma yo gukora isuku, kugirango wirinde gusukura cyane. Muri rusange, imikorere ihanitse irashobora kugerwaho mugihe akayunguruzo katarangiritse. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyose ibishushanyo mbonera byatoranijwe neza, ingaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi ryikintu cyo kuyungurura ntigomba kuba ikibazo.

    Ubushobozi bwo gufata umukungugu

    Ubushobozi bwo gufata umukungugu, buzwi kandi nkumutwaro wumukungugu, bivuga ubwinshi bwumukungugu wegeranijwe kubintu byungururwa kuri buri gace iyo agaciro katanzwe kangana (kg / m2). Ubushobozi bwo gufata ivumbi ryibintu byungurura bigira ingaruka kumurwanya wibikoresho byo kuyungurura. Kugirango wirinde kuvanaho umukungugu mwinshi no kongera ubuzima bwikintu cyo kuyungurura, muri rusange birasabwa ko akayunguruzo gafite ubushobozi bunini bwo gufata ivumbi. Ubushobozi bwo gufata umukungugu bufitanye isano no kwiyegereza no guhumeka ikirere cyibikoresho byo muyungurura, kandi ibikoresho byungurujwe bifite imbaraga nini zifata umukungugu kuruta ibikoresho byo kuyungurura.

    Imyuka yo mu kirere no guhangana

    Guhumeka guhumeka bivuga ingano ya gaze inyura mu gice cyibikoresho byo kuyungurura munsi yigitutu runaka. Kurwanya akayunguruzo ibintu bifitanye isano itaziguye no guhumeka ikirere. Nkuko itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uhoraho agaciro kugirango uhindure ikirere, agaciro karatandukanye mubihugu. Ubuyapani na Amerika bifata 127Pa, Suwede ifata 100Pa, Ubudage bufata 200Pa. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wafashwe mubigeragezo rigomba gusuzumwa muguhitamo ikirere. Umwuka uva mu kirere biterwa na fibre nziza, ubwoko bwa fibre pile hamwe nuburyo bwo kuboha. Dukurikije amakuru yo muri Suwede, uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere cya fibre fibre ya fibre ni metero 200--800 / (metero kare ˙h), naho ikirere cyinjira mu bikoresho byingendo ni fibre 300-1000 / (metero kare ˙h) , Umwuka uhumeka wibikoresho byungururwa ni metero kibe 400-800 / (metero kare ˙h). Iyo ikirere gihumeka neza, nini nini yemerera ikirere (umutwaro wihariye) kuri buri gace.

    Umwuka wo mu kirere muri rusange werekana uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere cyibikoresho bisukuye. Iyo umukungugu wegeranije kumyenda yo kuyungurura, umwuka uhumeka uzagabanuka. Ukurikije imiterere yumukungugu, ikirere rusange cyinjira ni 20% -40% gusa byumwuka wambere wambere (uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere mugihe ibintu byungurujwe bisukuye), naho kumukungugu mwiza, ni 10% -20% gusa . Umugozi wo guhumeka uragabanuka, imikorere yo gukuraho ivumbi iratera imbere, ariko kurwanya biriyongera cyane.

    Umwuka wo guhumeka ikirere umukungugu wa serivisi ubuzima

    Ubuzima bwibintu byungurura bivuga igihe bifata kugirango akayunguruzo gaturike mugihe gisanzwe cyo gukoresha. Uburebure bwibintu byungurura ubuzima biterwa nubwiza bwibintu byungurura ubwabyo (ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kuboha, tekinoroji ya nyuma yo gutunganya, nibindi) ibintu bibiri. Mubihe bimwe, uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanaho umukungugu burashobora kandi kongera igihe cyumurimo wa filteri yibintu.

    1. Isahani yo gutwikira impera hamwe nurushundura rwimbere ninyuma rukozwe mubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru rwamashanyarazi, bifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ruswa, kandi ikagira n'ibiranga isura nziza n'imbaraga nziza.

    2. Impeta ifunze-selile ifunga impeta (diyama cyangwa cone) hamwe na elastique nziza, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya gusaza bikoreshwa kugirango umwuka wa karitsiye uyungurure.

Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge kandi buhanitse byatoranijwe, kandi igice cyo guhuza kirakomeye kandi kiramba, kandi ntikizatanga degumming no guturika, ibyo bikaba bitanga ubuzima bwa serivisi ya filteri ya karitsiye hamwe n’umutekano wo gukoresha mu mikorere iremereye ikomeza gukora.