Ikigo cyibicuruzwa

Generator yashyizeho akayunguruzo

Ubwa mbere, mazutu ya filteri

Ikintu cya Diesel muyunguruzi nikimwe mubice byingenzi kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwamavuta ya moteri ya mazutu. Nibikoresho bidasanzwe byoza mazutu ya mazutu ikoreshwa muri moteri yaka imbere. Irashobora gushungura hejuru ya 90% yimyanda yubukanishi, colloide, asfaltene, nibindi muri mazutu, bishobora gutuma isuku ya mazutu igera cyane kandi igateza imbere ubuzima bwa moteri. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora guhagarika neza umukungugu mwiza nubushuhe bwamavuta ya mazutu, kandi birashobora kongera igihe cyumurimo wa pompe yatewe lisansi, mazutu ya mazutu nibindi bikoresho byo kuyungurura.

Icya kabiri, gutandukanya amavuta-amazi

Gutandukanya amavuta-amazi bisobanura gutandukanya amavuta namazi. Ihame nugukoresha ihame ryimyuka ya rukuruzi kugirango ikureho umwanda namazi ukurikije itandukaniro riri hagati yamazi na lisansi. Hano haribintu byo gutandukana nka diffusion cones na filteri imbere. Imiterere n'imikorere ya moteri yamavuta yo gutandukanya moteri hamwe na mazutu ya filteri iratandukanye. Gutandukanya amavuta-amazi birashobora gutandukanya amazi gusa kandi ntibishobora gushungura umwanda. Hano hari imiyoboro y'amazi munsi, ishobora gutwarwa buri gihe nta gusimbuza. Diesel muyunguruzi yungurura umwanda kandi igomba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Icya gatatu, akayunguruzo

Ikirere cyo mu kirere ni ubwoko bwa filteri, izwi kandi nka filteri yo mu kirere, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, imiterere, n'ibindi. Moteri ifata umwuka mwinshi mugihe ikora. Niba umwuka utayungurujwe, umukungugu uhagaritswe mukirere uzanyunyuzwa muri silinderi, bizihutisha kwambara kwitsinda rya piston na silinderi. Ibice binini byinjira hagati ya piston na silinderi, bizatera "gukanda silinderi" ikomeye, cyane cyane mubikorwa byumye kandi byumucanga. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gashyizwe imbere ya karbureti cyangwa umuyoboro ufata kugira ngo ushungure umukungugu n'umucanga mu kirere kugira ngo umwuka uhagije kandi usukuye winjire muri silinderi.

Icya kane, gushungura amavuta

Ikintu cyo kuyungurura amavuta nacyo cyitwa amavuta yo kuyungurura. Amavuta ubwayo arimo urugero runaka rwa colloid, umwanda, amazi ninyongeramusaruro. Imikorere ya filteri yamavuta nugushungura izuba, colloide nubushuhe mumavuta, no kugeza amavuta meza kuri buri gice cyamavuta. Mugabanye kwambara ibice kandi wongere ubuzima bwa moteri.

Incamake: filterIyungurura ya mazutu igomba gusimburwa buri masaha 400 mumashanyarazi ya mazutu. Inzira yo gusimbuza nayo biterwa nubwiza bwa mazutu. Niba ubwiza bwa mazutu ari bubi, inzitizi yo gusimbuza igomba kugabanywa. Fil Muyunguruzi ya peteroli igomba gusimburwa buri masaha 200 mugihe moteri ya mazutu ikora. Gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ukurikije icyerekezo. Niba ubwiza bwumwuka mukarere gakoreshwa na moteri ya mazutu ikoreshwa nabi, inzitizi yo gusimbuza ikirere nayo igomba kugabanywa.